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M/S Peak Bound

Estimate the worst-case decoded sample peak after adjusting Side gain.

Mid sample peak (dBFS): -160–0; Side sample peak (dBFS): -160–0; Side gain (dB): -60–24

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M/S Peak Bound

Mid sample peak (dBFS): -6 Side sample peak (dBFS): -12 Side gain (dB): 6

Peak upper bound (dBFS)
0.020600
Minimum output attenuation (dB)
0.020600

For L = M + S and R = M − S, the peak bound is 20 log10(10^(M/20) + 10^((S+G)/20)), where M and S are sample peaks in dBFS and G is Side gain in dB. Attenuation is the positive excess above 0 dBFS. The two peaks may occur at different times, so this is a conservative bound, not a measured peak. Verify decoder scaling and measure true peak separately.

Methodology

How it works

For L = M + S and R = M − S, the peak bound is 20 log10(10^(M/20) + 10^((S+G)/20)), where M and S are sample peaks in dBFS and G is Side gain in dB. Attenuation is the positive excess above 0 dBFS. The two peaks may occur at different times, so this is a conservative bound, not a measured peak. Verify decoder scaling and measure true peak separately.

Method and assumptions documented by Techrider.live

2026-11-10

Frequently asked questions

Does this predict clipping?

No. It bounds sample peaks for the specified matrix. Decoder normalization, downstream processing and intersample peaks are outside this model.