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Wall Reflection Delay

Estimate how much later a single flat-wall reflection arrives than the direct sound.

Source distance from wall (m): 0.01–100; Receiver distance from wall (m): 0.01–100; Parallel separation (m): 0–1000

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Wall Reflection Delay

Source distance from wall (m): 1 Receiver distance from wall (m): 1 Parallel separation (m): 3

Extra reflected path (m)
0.605551
Reflection delay (ms)
1.765456

For perpendicular wall distances s and r and separation x parallel to the wall, direct length = √((s−r)²+x²) and reflected length = √((s+r)²+x²). Extra path = reflected − direct; delay = 1000 × extra path / 343, with fixed sound speed 343 m/s. Both points must be on the same side of an ideal infinite flat wall; x is the distance between their projections on that wall. This is a single specular path, not the earliest reflection in a whole room. It excludes absorption, level, reflection phase, diffraction, obstacles and audibility.

Methodology

How it works

For perpendicular wall distances s and r and separation x parallel to the wall, direct length = √((s−r)²+x²) and reflected length = √((s+r)²+x²). Extra path = reflected − direct; delay = 1000 × extra path / 343, with fixed sound speed 343 m/s. Both points must be on the same side of an ideal infinite flat wall; x is the distance between their projections on that wall. This is a single specular path, not the earliest reflection in a whole room. It excludes absorption, level, reflection phase, diffraction, obstacles and audibility.

Method and assumptions documented by Techrider.live

2026-11-12

Frequently asked questions

Why not enter the reflected path directly?

The image-source geometry derives both paths from measured positions. The result compares arrival times only and does not predict echo audibility or treatment effectiveness.