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Room Axial Mode Calculator

Estimate the first three axial resonance frequencies along each dimension of a rectangular room.

Room length (m): 0.5–1000; Room width (m): 0.5–1000; Room height (m): 0.5–1000; Air temperature (°C): -20–50

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Room Axial Mode Calculator

Room length (m): 5 Room width (m): 4 Room height (m): 2.5 Air temperature (°C): 20

Length axis n=1 (Hz)
34.342000
Length axis n=2 (Hz)
68.684000
Length axis n=3 (Hz)
103.026000
Width axis n=1 (Hz)
42.927500
Width axis n=2 (Hz)
85.855000
Width axis n=3 (Hz)
128.782500
Height axis n=1 (Hz)
68.684000
Height axis n=2 (Hz)
137.368000
Height axis n=3 (Hz)
206.052000

Enter the internal length, width and height in metres and the air temperature. This tool models each pair of opposite, parallel rigid boundaries separately. For dimension D, the first three axial modes are f = n × c / (2D), where n is 1, 2 or 3 and sound speed c = 331.3 + 0.606 × T metres per second. T is in degrees Celsius. At 20 °C, c = 343.42 m/s; a 5 × 4 × 2.5 m room has axial fundamentals of 34.342, 42.9275 and 68.684 Hz respectively. Higher orders along each axis are integer multiples of its fundamental. Dimensions accept 0.5–1000 m, including decimals; temperature accepts −20–50 °C, including zero. Doubling one dimension halves only that axis’s predicted frequencies. Changing temperature changes all axes together. Equal frequencies from different axes are deliberately retained with their own axis and order labels: the nine values are not a sorted list of the nine lowest modes of the whole room. Values are computed before rounding and displayed to six decimals. This precision does not imply that wall dimensions or acoustic conditions are known that accurately. Use this as a reference when discussing low-frequency problems in rehearsal rooms or small venues. It does not measure resonance strength, decay time, pressure distribution or the response at a seat. It excludes tangential and oblique modes, wall compliance, absorption, openings, irregular geometry, coupled rooms, humidity and air movement. It cannot prescribe EQ boosts, treatment thickness or loudspeaker/listener positions. Confirm actual response and decay using appropriate measurements. Copy, download or print dimensions, temperature, all nine frequencies and these assumptions together. Empty or invalid inputs remove old results and disable export.

Methodology

How it works

Enter the internal length, width and height in metres and the air temperature. This tool models each pair of opposite, parallel rigid boundaries separately. For dimension D, the first three axial modes are f = n × c / (2D), where n is 1, 2 or 3 and sound speed c = 331.3 + 0.606 × T metres per second. T is in degrees Celsius. At 20 °C, c = 343.42 m/s; a 5 × 4 × 2.5 m room has axial fundamentals of 34.342, 42.9275 and 68.684 Hz respectively. Higher orders along each axis are integer multiples of its fundamental. Dimensions accept 0.5–1000 m, including decimals; temperature accepts −20–50 °C, including zero. Doubling one dimension halves only that axis’s predicted frequencies. Changing temperature changes all axes together. Equal frequencies from different axes are deliberately retained with their own axis and order labels: the nine values are not a sorted list of the nine lowest modes of the whole room. Values are computed before rounding and displayed to six decimals. This precision does not imply that wall dimensions or acoustic conditions are known that accurately. Use this as a reference when discussing low-frequency problems in rehearsal rooms or small venues. It does not measure resonance strength, decay time, pressure distribution or the response at a seat. It excludes tangential and oblique modes, wall compliance, absorption, openings, irregular geometry, coupled rooms, humidity and air movement. It cannot prescribe EQ boosts, treatment thickness or loudspeaker/listener positions. Confirm actual response and decay using appropriate measurements. Copy, download or print dimensions, temperature, all nine frequencies and these assumptions together. Empty or invalid inputs remove old results and disable export.

Method and assumptions documented by Techrider.live

2026-10-23

Frequently asked questions

Are these the nine lowest room modes?

No. They are orders 1–3 on each axis, shown separately. Tangential and oblique modes are excluded, and coincident frequencies remain visible.

Can this locate a resonance at a particular seat?

No. The model predicts ideal frequencies only, not spatial pressure, strength or decay. Measure the actual room.